Many dream of experiencing an African safari, but choosing between incredible countries like Tanzania and South Africa can be challenging. Whether it is your first safari experience or you have been to other wildlife destinations before: If you are wondering whether you should go on a Tanzania or South Africa safari, we’re here to help you make that decision easier.
An overview of Tanzania and South Africa as travel destinations
South Africa and Tanzania share many similarities, but also multiple differences. One striking similarity is their large size. Tanzania is 2.6 times bigger than Germany, while South Africa is 3.4 times larger. Both countries have stunning landscapes, where it is possible to see the Big Five and more. Both countries also have impressive mountains and beautiful coastlines. They are also highly multicultural with 121 indigenous languages in Tanzania and 20 in South Africa. Finally, both countries have medical emergency services and thriving tourism industries that ensure a safe experience for international visitors.
One key difference is the impact of their location on the weather. Tanzania’s location near the equator results in a tropical climate with two dry and two rainy seasons instead of summer and winter. Despite some regional differences, temperatures remain relatively consistent year-round. In contrast, South Africa experiences the southern hemisphere’s winter and summer seasons. Additionally, regional variations result in dry weather in the arid west while the east experiences temperate and subtropical weather.
Both countries offer similar experiences, but there are some notable differences. Combined with the Zanzibar archipelago, Tanzania is an ultimate safari destination for those who want to experience world-class wildlife viewing across multiple national parks, followed by a relaxing tropical beach retreat. On the other hand, South Africa is more of a lifestyle destination offering a broader range of experiences, including safaris, hiking, wine tasting in stunning vineyards and soaking up history. Moreover, it provides more family-friendly experiences.
So, one key difference is already clear: Choose Tanzania for the ultimate classic safari destination, followed by a tropical beach retreat. Conversely, choose South Africa to experience a broader range of activities with your young family.
Would you like to know more about traveling in Tanzania?
Get in touch with us!
Types of travel in Tanzania and South Africa
When looking at travel types in Tanzania and South Africa, there is one similarity and one difference to consider when deciding on your destination.
Both countries offer private tours and small group tours with a professional and experienced guide. Private tours may cost more depending on your group size, but they allow you to choose your dates, destinations, and companions. They are ideal for honeymooners, families, or people with specific interests like birdwatching or photography. On the other hand, scheduled group tours have set dates and itineraries, which allow you to share the cost with like-minded travellers from around the world.
The main difference between Tanzania and South Africa is that we only recommend self-driving tours in South Africa. This is thanks to the excellent road networks found even in national parks. It is possible to self-drive in Tanzania, but Tanzania’s parks are difficult to navigate and driving styles can be unusual.
If you enjoy the freedom of exploring independently, South Africa is the perfect destination for a self-drive tour in a rental car. However, if you prefer to have the guidance of expert guides during your safari without the concern of getting from A to B, then a guided Tanzania or South Africa safari is for you.
Types of accommodations
Tanzania and South Africa offer a range of accommodation, from basic campsites to luxurious lodges. However, South Africa’s offer is much broader and more budget-friendly options are available.
Both countries offer the possibility of staying overnight in a national park to experience a deep connection with nature. However, there are slight differences to consider.
Accommodation options inside Tanzanian parks are usually not fenced, providing an authentic experience that has been safely practised for years. On the other hand, accommodation options in South Africa’s parks are often fenced off from wildlife, which can feel less authentic. However, if you travel with very young children, the fence can provide peace of mind.
If you’re looking to maximize your budget, South Africa is the better choice with its more affordable accommodation options. For a budget-friendly way to explore Tanzania’s parks, consider Adventure Camping or a small-group safari. If your budget is less highly prioritised than experiencing wildlife deep in nature, then Tanzania is for you.
Is Tanzania or South Africa better for a safari?
A Tanzania or South Africa safari offers incredible opportunities to witness the Big Five and other wildlife. However, Tanzania is known for having one of the highest densities of wildlife in the world, with a diverse range of habitats and species. From expansive savannahs that host the Great Wildebeest Migration to mountainous parks that are home to chimpanzees and alkaline lakes that provide a habitat for millions of Lesser Flamingos – Tanzania offers the ultimate safari experience.
Best places for safaris in Tanzania and South Africa
For the best places to visit in both countries, read our overview of places to go in Tanzania and South Africa. However, here is a summary of some great destinations:
Tanzania has three safari circuits. The northern circuit includes gems such as Tarangire National Park, Ngorongoro Crater, and the Serengeti National Park, renowned for the wildebeest migration. The southern circuit has vast wildernesses, including the Ruaha National Park and Nyerere National Park. The Western Circuit offers fly-in parks where the wildlife is uninhabited to visitors, including Katavi National Park and Mahale Mountains National Park.
The most popular safari parks in South Africa are situated in the east. The highlight is Kruger National Park on the Mozambique border. The Isimangaliso Wetland Park is a UNESCO World Heritage site and home to many birds and animals. Hluhluwe Game Reserve and Addo Elephant National Park are great destinations to see the Big Five in beautiful locations.
Both countries offer great safari experiences, but Tanzania’s offer is more diverse and rich, thanks to the number of safari circuits to explore.
Safari vehicles
Safari vehicles are designed to enhance the wildlife viewing experience and offer charging points, large windows, and roof hatches for unobstructed views.
In South Africa, we make use of Mercedes Sprinters to cover the many kilometres getting from one destination to the next. These tour vehicles offer a comfortable travel experience but don’t have the large windows and pop-up roofs you may wish for on a game drive. If you book a private safari, you can opt to book game drives conducted by your camp or lodge at an extra cost. These game drives are conducted in a specially modified safari vehicle for optimal wildlife viewing and photography.
In Tanzania, we use Toyota Land Cruisers on all our safaris. They are not only adapted to the rough conditions in the bush but offer excellent viewing opportunities while on game drives: large sliding windows and a pop-up roof ensure unobstructed views. A window-seat is always guaranteed.
Cost of a safari in Tanzania and South Africa
Planning a safari to either destination will likely be more expensive than other trips you may have taken. But at the same time, the feedback we get from our guests is clear: You get more for your money than you ever imagined. As both countries are a long flight away for most of our guests, staying for at least seven to ten days is recommended to ensure a relaxed and unhurried trip.
Many accommodation options are available, ranging from lodges to camping, catering to almost any budget. However, it is worth noting that South Africa would be a more affordable option than Tanzania. Park fees are higher in Tanzania, and additional day experiences such as walking or boat safaris can increase the overall cost.
Book during the shoulder or low season and join a small group safari to save costs in both Tanzania and South Africa. Mixing up your accommodation options can also help you save money. Contact one of our country experts, who can assist you in planning a cost-effective itinerary that meets your needs and budget.
Best Time to visit
You can read our Tanzania and South Africa guide to understand the best times to visit. However, here is a snapshot below:
Both countries have similar visiting times. The best time to visit South Africa for a safari is from May to September, to experience the eastern parks during the dry season, when wildlife viewing is at its best. However, November to March is the best time for Cape Town and the surrounding area. Consequently, the high season falls from October to March, and the low season is from April to September.
The best time to visit Tanzania is June to October, coinciding with the dry season. It is also the high season when peak prices apply. The low season in Tanzania is from mid-March until May, coinciding with the long rains. The shoulder season lasts from November to mid-December and January to February.
If you want to travel during the high season, it is advisable to book one year or at least six months before your intended travel dates for both destinations.
Two of our favorite Tanzania safaris:
Best of Tanzania
Places Tarangire National Park, Lake Manyara National Park, Serengeti National Park, Karatu, Ngorongoro Crater
from 2,800 USD per person sharing
Tanzania in Style
Places Tarangire National Park, Karatu, Ngorongoro Crater, Serengeti National Park
from 3,890 USD (based on 7 persons)
Accessibility
There are one-stop and direct flights available to both Tanzania and South Africa coming from major European cities. However, number of flights and airlines going to South Africa is slightly higher than to Tanzania. We have some tips to help you choose the best airport for your destination.
If you have booked a South African safari, we recommend flying to O.R. Tambo Airport (JNB) in Johannesburg. Cape Town International Airport (CPT) is your best option if your itinerary includes the Garden Route.
Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) in Arusha is the ideal choice for those planning to visit Tanzania’s northern parks. But if you plan to visit the southern parks, Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR) in Dar es Salaam is the airport for you.
Other experiences: Things to do in Tanzania or South Africa
Tanzania and South Africa have similar classic safari activities, including game drives, treks, photography, and birdwatching safaris. However, if you hope to relax on a beach after a safari, there is one key difference to be aware of. Tanzanian beach getaways provide tropical weather and the opportunity to relax in the warm Indian Ocean. In contrast, South African beaches are equally beautiful, but the cold winds and ocean currents result in a less-than-tropical experience.
South Africa has a much broader range of experiences, including:
- Hiking the Wild Coast, Drakensberg and Kosi Bay areas.
- Enjoying food and wine tours in the Cape Winelands.
- Partaking in city escapes in Durban, Cape Town, Johannesburg and Port Elizabeth.
- Touring the Garden Route.
Whereas a safari to Tanzania will allow you to enjoy:
- An authentic safari followed by a relaxing beachside getaway on the Zanzibar archipelago.
- Visit the ancient African town of Stone Town and enjoy a Spice Tour.
- Exploring nearby Pemba and Mafia Islands.
- Partaking in a magical balloon safari.
- Climbing to the top of Mount Kilimanjaro or Mount Meru.
- Scuba diving and deep-sea fishing.
Should I go on a Tanzania or South Africa safari? Concluding advice
Tanzania is the perfect destination if you are looking for an authentic safari combined with a trek up Mount Kilimanjaro or a tropical beach retreat. With numerous world-class parks, you can spend a lifetime on safari in Tanzania and still not see it all. The density of wildlife and the variety of species ensure an exceptional wildlife experience.
On the other hand, South Africa is the place to be if you want a broader range of experiences, are travelling with a young family, or have budget constraints. For example, you can enjoy an excellent safari experience followed by a food and wine tour and soaking up history on Robben Island.
Tanzania or South Africa? You cannot make a wrong decision. Visiting both countries will create memories that will last a lifetime. For the African experience of your dreams, get in touch with us and let us help you make it a reality.
Author: Colin Javens
